About Alexander McQueen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About Alexander McQueen - Essay Example Be that as it may, he intruded on his instruction and wandered into style plan. Afterward, in 1994, he joined Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design for a master’s certificate in style structure (Frankel, 17). In contrast to numerous creators, McQueen’s energy for design began during his adolescence. He had consistently wanted to be a creator when he grew up. This was shown when he used to make dresses for his senior sisters while still a little fellow at Rokeby Primary School (Bremner, 117). It is during a similar time that he proclaimed his enthusiasm for structure and promised that he would be a style planner when he grew up. His affection for garments made him to connect with fashioners. It is therefore that he left school at a youthful age to propel his structure advantages at Savile Row Tailors; Anderson and Sheppard; Gieves and Hawkes and Angels and Bermans (Deniau, 73). His administrations in these premises as an apprenticeship presented him to the difficult current patterns in style plan. After graduating as a style originator, McQueen took a few occupations in esteemed design organizations both inside the United Kingdom and Spain. Here, he got a chance to associate with tr ustworthy originators who later impacted his life (Rawi, 91). For example, in the wake of functioning as a Chief Designer at Givenchy, he experienced Hussein Chalayan, Pauric Sweeney and Katy England. These are a portion of his peers who truly molded the heading of his design profession. Had it not been for these peers, he would not have accomplished a lot. They were of an extraordinary significance to him. For example, Katy later turned into his correct hand woman who remained adjacent to him and gave him the vital help with whatever he was doing (Knox, 2010). As a fashioner, McQueen is credited for making superb commitments in the field of style structure. In the wake of ending his six-year contract at the renowned Givenchy in 2001, he established his own organization under his name. Here, he built up the new McQueen Alexander Brands which has now altered the style plan industry (Bremner and Robertson, 11). Besides, he carried another plan to mold shows when he presented dramatiza tion and excess as new highlights in catwalk. At first, style shows were less expensive to sort out and didn't include the utilization of dramatization. This required him to get for famous exhibitions to effortlessness his shows. A t a similar time, he acquainted outlines with empower him fuse the component of imagination in his shows. All things considered, these have become critical a segment of style shows which are as yet conspicuous modern. These are his inheritances which will consistently stay in the brains of style darlings for quite a while (Cartner, 66). His McQueen out fits were appropriately intended to suit the advanced man. Constantly 2007, he had set up boutiques in London, Las Vegas, New York, Milan and Los Angeles (Searle, 48). Subsequently, he figured out how to win the certainty of numerous customers who favored his garments to some other fashioner. In any case, this didn't just incorporate conventional individuals, however famous people like David Bowie, Nicole K idman, Rihana, Koda Kumi, Penelope Cruz, Ayumi Hamasaki, Namie Amuro and Sarah Jessica Parker. Because of his splendid thoughts, his plans are as yet noticeable and utilized by individuals from all sides of the world. To be sure, McQueen was not made, yet brought into the world a fashioner. In the wake of understanding his aspirations as a youngster, he set himself up for it. Notwithstanding, couldn't figure out how to accomplish anything without any assistance. To start with, he owes his prosperity to his family. Had it not been for the co-activity from his folks, he would have protected his inclinations for something different. This was an extraordinary wellspring of motivation for him (Bolton, 39). Besides, he got

Innovation And Entrepreneurship

Question: Talk about theInnovation And Entrepreneurship. Answer: Presentation Development alludes to the way toward changing over a novel thought or creation into an assistance or an item that is of incentive to clients who are happy to pay for it. While thoughts are many, for them to fit the bill to turn into a creation, they should be replicable at an affordable worth that having the option to fulfill the particular needs of the end clients (Pisano, 2015). Steady advances of innovation brings about transformative developments. This is in direct complexity to progressive advancements that are problematic and sudden in nature (Corona-Trevino, 2016). We can in this way infer while advancement prompts benefits; it is additionally equal with hazard taking. An inside and out comprehension of the end client, his needs and the capacity to fulfill these necessities are natural for fruitful advancement. Requirement For Innovation Lamentably, notwithstanding the colossal ventures of endeavors, time and cash, numerous associations can't gain by the open doors that are introduced to them (Pisano, 2015). Advancement is fundamental to forming the accomplishment of any new pursuit. In any case, the inventive procedures should be overseen in a legitimate way all together for the association to receive the rewards of the procedure. We can see a few intriguing instances of development that caught the brains of purchasers and lead to a huge lift to the gainfulness of the association. This incorporates the presentation of ATMs by Citibank; the Walkman from Sony; the presentation of spiral tires by Michelin and even the presentation of content processors that have added to the death of the unassuming typewriter. On the other hand every uncertain issue are lost open doors for associations which will in general endure money related misfortunes because of the powerlessness to profit by the open door introduced to them. The very idea of open development targets making inflows just as outpourings of information in order to start and add to inward advancement (Corona-Trevino, 2016). Connection Between Innovation and Entrepreneurship A mix of development, master animation and hazard taking are important for any business to commence (Pisano, 2015). On the other hand, business enterprise might be characterized as the readiness of an association to help chance while empowering innovativeness and being adaptable. This procedure guarantees the restoration of the association. While there are numerous who contend that any change that happens remotely requires an inside change just in light of the fact that it demands the associations change to guarantee its endurance. Obviously, fruitful organizations will in general start changes in innovation or promoting; yet in addition in the association all in all in light of changes in the outer condition (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). The accentuation here is on proactive, creative methodologies that incorporate a component of hazard taking for the association (Pisano, 2015). We can, actually, express that corporate business enterprise is known to add to the endurance o f the firm and its reliable exhibition (Barringer Bluedorn, 1999). Advancement is known to positively affect the presentation of all associations engaged with the procedure including SMEs (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). Recognizing Niches, Target Audiences and Innovation Development is tied in with recognizing the necessities of or making needs in end purchasers. At the end of the day, we can say that need is the single segment that drives advancement across businesses. The need might be through the ID of customers needs (request pull approach) or the production of a need in the market (a gracefully push approach). For example the presentation of ATM cards can be viewed as a flexibly push approach, while the presentation of the word processor might be named an interest pull approach. The key component to be concerned is that business people will in general contend that the thought being talked about is special and offers a completive edge over their adversaries (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). Littler businesses can gain by their favorable circumstances of brisk execution and imaginative practices to represent a danger to bigger and increasingly settled firms (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). Inventive Entrepreneuership and Differential Thinking We a see that inventive business visionaries will in general think and respond contrastingly when contrasted with their companions who are more laidback. Some the key qualities that recognize creative business visionaries are (Bessant Todd, 2007) The capacity to recognize potential advancements in front of their friends Being sluggish as it furnishes motivating force to finish an assignment with lesser endeavors and higher proficiency Consistent note takers who will in general scribble down moment subtleties The capacity to find some kind of harmony among flawlessness and practice Channelize dread to accomplish advancement Appreciate problematic just as developmental advancement Are multi-faceted and ready to thoroughly consider of the crate Subsequently, business people are self-persuaded and want to continually develop procedures and products (Huszar, Pronay, Buzas, 2016). Actually, it is precise to express that effective advancements abuse change to serve the concerned people. It is fundamental that associations are prepared to desert the natural and grasp change for the accomplishment of the business. Developing Technologies andEntrepreneuership Efficient development includes a sorted out and intentional way to deal with changes, which we couple with a methodical examination of the effect of these progressions on the economy and society. We can unmistakably observe that advancement is natural for monetary development (Corona-Trevino, 2016). At the end of the day, the presentation of inventive items and administrations, through imaginative innovations are basic for the proceeded with development of any association (Arafeh, 2016). In this way the seeds of advancement are required for associations to benefit from them in order to create benefits for the association in general (Pisano, 2015). Be that as it may, while advancement is basic for innovation based associations, it's anything but an assurance for progress (Martin, 1994). The monetary limitations and the worldwide financial powers have added to the requirement for development based firms in the present financial circumstance. Development begins with a system that cuts o ver all divisions and chain of command levels in an association (Pisano, 2015). It can likewise be contended that advancement and execution are firmly connected with one another (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). We accordingly watch the presence of two dominating ways to deal with the way wherein rising advances sway business enterprise, viz., the flexibly push approach d the interest pull approach. While the flexibly push approach is an increasingly forceful methodology; the interest pull approach will in general be progressively proactive. As the names recommend, the interest pull approach is recognizing a need among the end customers and having the option to take into account them however the usage f a rising innovation. A flexibly push approach anyway implies seeing an item that is found as monetarily practical and afterward making market for a similar utilizing forceful promoting advancements. This will in general include a progressively forceful promoting exertion for making he requirement for item or administration instead of the previous methodology of just taking into account a current interest (Pisano, 2015). Steps in Creatung and Implementing an Innovative Strategy Advancement should be conceptualized inside his association (Corona-Trevino, 2016). We have recognized four stages in making and keeping up a creative methodology. The initial step is recognizing the requirement for development in order to make an incentive for client and the organization. The subsequent advance includes the making of a vital arrangement for asset distribution so as to support development and creative reasoning. The third step is an increasingly financial related activity and is worried about making exchange off between the necessities of the customer and the organization. This progression includes a lot of client contribution. The last advance is the need to perceive and distinguish those methodologies that need to develop to keep on being imaginative for the customer and the organization, consequently creating benefits for the association an entire (Pisano, 2015). The methodology features the requirement for straightforward activities like being set up for possibilities, giving new experiences into the procedure, and affecting the exhibition of the people engaged with the development (Rosenbusch, Brinckmann, Bausch, 2011). The inquiry that is constantly looked by business visionaries is the degree to which business people need be worried about the effect of development on existing procedures just as the requirement for inside advancement in the association. We can see that while there keeps on being a steady convergence of youthful daring individuals taking a gander at a difficult existing procedures, advancement that is both conservative just as practical is required for the accomplishment of the association (Zimmerer Scarborough, 2008). End All associations that work across outskirts will in general be overpowered by the multifaceted condition wherein they work. They will in general be presented to intriguing difficulties, openings and dangers that have no point of reference. The current day business visionary isn't just worried about benefits, but at the same time is enthused about adding to society. Consequently, we presently observe another variety of imaginative business visionaries who take a gander at development as a methods for adding to society as a rule when contrasted with the inconceivably extraordinary nature of their partners about 10 years prior. Development is in this way an apparatus to abuse change, which we can accomplish however a restrained methodology. Advancement has in this manner developed as an adjustment of the evolving industry, and monetary condition. We can along these lines securely presume that the life span of an endeavor is subject to the degree of development it is happy to grasp. References Arafeh, L. (2016). An

Common Essay Topics For ACT and SAT

Common Essay Topics For ACT and SATCommon essay topics for the ACT and SAT are largely related to the type of major and the course load. Many people who do not have that much free time are more inclined to use common topics for ACT and SAT, to get to the areas they need to study more effectively.The common topics for ACT and SAT are based on courses that are mandatory for admission to the program you wish to take. These include chemistry, biology, physics, English, mathematics, social studies, foreign languages, and philosophy.You will not find a list of common essay topics for the ACT and SAT in the college admissions office, unless you go there. However, if you have to apply for a financial aid program for college, you can ask for them from your college counselor. It is also possible that you may be assigned the topics by your college adviser.There are a number of guidelines you can follow when it comes to the writing of the common essay topics for the ACT and SAT. One way is to ma ke use of your own ideas, so that you can write on topics you know and would like to write about. In other words, it is an idea-driven essay, since it is based on your personal experiences and observations.Also, keep in mind that the purpose of the essay is to show why you are applying for the program or university. What is most important is that the content of the essay is honest, forthright, and objective. Even though it is a common topic for the ACT and SAT, you must avoid using vague and artificial language. You can still show that you have a good command of facts, but you must avoid adding your own personal opinion.The format of your essay for the common essay topics for ACT and SAT should not be too formal, since you want to show your writing skills, so that youwill get a good grade. The length of the essay depends on the topic, and you may end up writing in paragraphs.The only option you have in the first instance to choose from the common essay topics for ACT and SAT is to c hoose the one that suits you best. Once you are done with it, it is time to check it and submit it, preferably before the deadline. This will help you beat the common essay topics for the ACT and SAT, and score much higher.

Khaled Hosseinis Special Techniques In The Kite Runner - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 879 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Kite Runner Essay Did you like this example? In Khaled Hosseinirs book The Kite Runner, we learn about a boy named Amir and get to know him as he grows up into an adult. Amir faces lots of conflict in his life and is a very complex character. The author leads us on a journey of Amirrs life from when he was very young up until he turns into an adult. Khaled Hosseini uses many different techniques in this book to help explain what Amir has been through. Still, 20 years later this novel is still relevant because of this powerful story. We quickly learn that Amir always tries to do what is right and believe in all the right things, but doesnt always follow through with making the right choice. Amir also gets jealous very easily. Amir was born into an above average family. His mom died while giving birth to Amir and so his father, Baba is the one who raised him. Amir adores his father and really tries to gain his love and affection in the book. Amir has a brother named Hassan who he envies because itrs almost like Baba prefers Hassan as a son rather than Amir. It is very clear that his jealousy is aimed towards Hassan because Amir has always wanted to show Baba that he is worthy of his love and affection but Hassan seems to always interfere which is what makes Amir so upset. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Khaled Hosseinis Special Techniques In The Kite Runner" essay for you Create order He often makes fun of Hassan for his own entertainment and calls him names like imbecile. He does this because it is Amirrs way of lashing out and putting all the upset feelings has has all towards Hassan which shows how Amircan be very jealous. Amir has a very very good moral compass and thats easy to see from the beginning of the book. Sometimes he lets his anger get the best of him and lashes out but then becomes filled with guilt. For example, when Amir feels guilty about when Assef raped Hassan he goes to the pomegranate tree to talk to him. Amir started picking up pomegranates and throwing them at Hassan then asks him to throw then back at him so they were even. Hassan didnt throw them back, instead he just walked away. This displays of on the main themes in the novel- guilt and redemption. Amirs search for redemption doesnt stop here, his search goes throughout the whole novel. In the very beginning of the book The Kite Runner, it is very apparent that Amir can tell there is something wrong with his relationship with Baba. Amir wants to fix his relationship with Baba more than anything. At the horse race, Baba gets mad at Amir for feeling sad about one of the players that dies from being stepped on by the horse. Amir overhears Baba telling his friend about how he is confused about how Amir is related to him because they are so different. This is where Amir starts searching for a way to make their relationship stronger. Another conflict Amir faces in the book is his conflict with Hassan. Amir isnt there for Hassan when Assef rapes him even though Amir couldve easily helped because he witnessed it. This creates lots of guilt and sadness Amir feels all throughout the book and never gets 100% over what happened. Amir is constantly searching for redemption in the book The Kite Runner. Amir tries to prove to Baba that he is a good person and a good son because he feels guilty because he believes that he is the one who killed his mother. Amir really works hard to win the kite race to redeem himself in Babars eyes. Baba says a boy that doesnt stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up for anything. Because of what Baba says Amir believes that since he didnt do anything about Hassan getting raped when he was a kid he feels that the only way he can redeem himself is when he is an adult which is why he went to Assef when he was older to confront him about the rape. Another theme in the book is how often the past comes up as Amir. The best example of this is Amir and Sohrab. Sohrab has had such a messy past which influences the person who he turns out to be. The slightest bit of affection Amir shows to Sohrab makes Sohrab really uncomfortable because of Sohrab abusive past. Amirs past cons tantly comes up in his life present-day life because of the first theme- his search for redemption. Because of the past events in Amirrs life from when he was younger still makes him guilty as he gets older. He especially feels this way because he doesnt only feel responsible for his mother death, but Hassanrs death too. On page one of The Kite Runner Amir explains how the past can never be left behind. Overall, The Kite Runner is an example of issues with relationships and learning how to make them right again once they become ruined. We see the evolution of characters all throughout the book. The use of the literary techniques the author uses helps emphasize each event Amir goes through which helps us better understand the journey Amir went through all throughout his life.

Heritage Assessment - 1246 Words

Every culture is different and perceives the world differently. Cultures are inherited and a learned behavior. Everyone has a cultural heritage. This heritage assessment tool is helpful in understanding the different practices, distinctness and traditions of each individual. I am from the United States and the United States is home for diverse culture. My native language is English which I use in my everyday life. I’ve had some classes in Spanish and I know a few words but I’m not fluent in it. My parents are from the United States as well as the same city. My grandparents on my maternal side are from the United States as well, I’m not sure about my fraternal side because I don’t know much about their upcoming because my dad died†¦show more content†¦This helps them to live with less stress and worry which improves health. They feel obligated to help family members so whatever it takes for their family to be happy and stable they will do. For exa mple, they will help their family find employment or finance a house or other large purchase. They are extremely traditionally with the father as the head, decision maker and authority and mothers are considered secondary to the husband. Hispanics respect authority and look to those above them for guidance and decision making. They delay getting health checkup and may show up late or not at all. They practice the Catholic religion and birth control. Mexican tends to prepare Mexican food and traditional recipes are passed through generations. Overall, Mexicans typically place great importance on family values, religion, hierarchical society and strong masculinity. They are very sociable and friendly culture with a remarkable zest of life. The Asian person explained to me that she was born in the United States and her mother migrated to the United stated and her from Vietnam and her father was born and raised in Louisiana. Her mother is Asian and her father is African American. The ma ternal grandparents were born in Vietnamese and fraternal in the United States. She has 1 brother and they both grew up in an urban area in the United States where both parents currently live. She stated that being that her parents were from different cultures; theyShow MoreRelatedHeritage Notation Assessment4283 Words   |  18 PagesThe affects of Heritage notation orders Detailed analysis 23rd April 2012 Contents Abstract Introduction What is Heritage Significance? What is a Heritage notation order? What are the benefits of heritage listing? What does a heritage listing entail? How is the community affected? What are the disadvantages of heritage listing? The role of local government planning. The role of the Commonwealth. The positive impact of heritage listing on value. The negative impact of heritage listing on valueRead MoreHeritage Assessment1510 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Heritage Assessment: Comparing Cultural Health Traditions Monica V. Poehner Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion November 16, 2013 Heritage Assessment: Comparing Cultural Health Traditions Culture and heritage are the properties that make up a way of life for a specific population. As referenced by South African History Online (n.d.), â€Å"Culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of societyRead MoreHeritage Assessment1503 Words   |  7 Pageshead: THE HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF HISPANIC, ASIAN AND The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families B.Cohran Grand Canyon University The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families The Heritage Assessment Tool (HST) is used to â€Å"investigate a given patient’s or your own ethnic, cultural, and religious heritage†¦it can help determine how deeply a given person identifies with a particular tradition†. (prenhall.com). This assessment of 29 questionsRead MoreHeritage Assessment1246 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage assessment Danielle Sumner Grand Canyon University Heritage assessment Introduction The Heritage Assessment Tool can be adopted as a dependable tool to gauge, health maintenance, restoration and safeguard of personal, cultural beliefs. The adoption of health assessment tool helps meet the prerequisites of diverse patient populations to offer quality all-inclusive care. The following paper reviews the assessment of three culturally dissimilar families, and demonstrate how a nurse wouldRead MoreHeritage Assessment1064 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment By, Genethia Guerrero Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V Family Health Promotion 04/17/2011 Jose Alejandro Every individual has a cultural heritage. Each culture views the world differently. Culture is an inherited characteristic and includes knowledge, beliefs, customs, skills, likes and dislikes. The fundamental role of cultural heritage is uniting, respecting the diversities and brings people together to face the future by informing, perceiving and give importance toRead MoreHeritage Assessment1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of Heritage on Current Culture Evaluation of how family subscribes to these traditions and practices is offered in detail, while offering insight and/or reflection.It is essential for nurses to provide culturally sensitive care to each and every patient in order to establish repor and maintain a safe working relationship with each individual. To provide culturally sensitive care to a nurses patient’s he or she must first assess their own beliefs, values, and culture at large. TheRead MoreHeritage Assessment1366 Words   |  6 PagesAs a measurement tool, heritage assessment helps a person appreciate further his cultural background, find strengths in his personality (based from his specific cultural background), and work on weaknesses that he has. Unlike other assessment tools, this is a quantitative-based approach aimed at threshing out a person’s family, religious and ethnic background that Influences the healthcare delivered to that person or to their culture The greater the number of the positiv e responses shows the person’sRead MoreHeritage Assessment963 Words   |  4 PagesHeritage Assessment Tracie Bigelow Grand Canyon University: 429V Melinda Darling September 29, 2013 Heritage Assessment Culture is defined as the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society group place of time (Culture, 2013). The heritage assessment tool is a great method used to assess health maintenance, protection, and restoration of each individual’s cultural beliefs. The heritage assessment tool is often used by healthcare providers to help determine different culturalRead MoreHeritage Assessment1104 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment NRS-429V | Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion John Thomas 3/24/13 The Heritage Assessment tool is primarily used as a device to evaluate health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration of a person’s cultural beliefs and values (Spector, 2006). This assessment helps aid in providing quality patient care in that it helps to meet and respect the needs of different types of people and their respective backgrounds (Spector, 2002). This particularRead MoreHeritage Assessment968 Words   |  4 PagesHeritage Assessment Angel S. Winnie Grand Canyon University: NRS429V May 17, 2013 Heritage Assessment The heritage assessment tool is a checklist used by professionals to gain knowledge of patient’s culture and beliefs prior to initiating care. (Spector, 2000). There are many different cultures in this country, brining different beliefs in health, illness, recovery, death, and life. The heritage assessment tool is an important measure towards better understanding of cultural competency,

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay, Research Paper Marriage and Domestic Violence Family force has existed since the construct of the household unit. Women for 100s of old ages were viewed as less than human, belongings, in topographic point to function at the pleasance of their hubby. Woman who grew up in places where their female parents were beaten or hit recognized it as their function as married woman and most frequently married work forces who besides abused them. Womans in the early 19 100s believed that being abused or used as a punching bag was merely one of their responsibilities as a married woman. Many adult females believed that they deserved to be hit, they did something incorrect and they needed physical penalty. Work force who grew up in places where their male parents beat their female parents continued the maltreatment in their ain matrimonies and in most instances besides abused their kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The history of spousal maltreatment dates back 100s of old ages and has merely late been recognized as a serious job. There are many grounds why work forces abuse their married womans and why married womans allow themselves to be abused. One lending factor among work forces in domestic force instances is alcohol and/or substance maltreatment. A adult male may come place from work after halting at the saloon for a few drinks and think that the house is non clean plenty or the childs are excessively loud, his lone solution in his bibulous stooper is to crush his married woman. Womans who may hold grown up in this type of environment, marry into it and accept it from their ain hubbies. They believe that it s their hubby s manner of demoing he loves them. Womans such as these suffer from low self-prides, no occupation, and no friends. Up until late, the descriptions above were socially accepted as the adult male s manner of maintaining his married woman in line. Today, with adult females s freshly found independency, higher instruction and employment chances ; domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically because it is non considered socially acceptable. Womans are encouraged to talk out and describe domestic assault. There are support groups in topographic point, advocators against domestic force and even safe oasiss for beat-up adult females and their kids. A lthough domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically in the past 20 old ages, instances of domestic maltreatment have become more serious. When work forces do crush their married womans today and the married womans collect adequate bravery to go forth, the terminal consequence on occasion is much worse than the whipping. Murder or slaying self-destruction has become more common today in instances where adult females leave opprobrious relationships. O.J. Simpson who had a history of crushing his married woman Nicole ended up slaying her when he discovered her with another adult male after they divorced. The opinion in the O.J. instance sent domestic maltreatment back 20 old ages for abused adult females ( and yes, he was guilty! ) . Police historically took small or no action against the adult male when called to domestic statements by adult females being abused. One instance in specific, which took topographic point in Connecticut, involved a adult female who left her hubby because of maltreatment. The hubby continued to stalk her and sit exterior of her house, she called the constabulary about daily to the point where they didn t even respond to her calls, it was a gag. One-day she called and told the constabulary he came to her house and was traveling to kill her, they ignored her call and he ended up knifing her to decease. This instance and instances similar, which involved constabularies neglecting to step in, hold resulted in million-dollar cases against constabulary sections. Today, constabularies are required to take one or both parties from the scene when reacting to domestic force calls. Last twelvemonth, a supervisor at the Office of Employee Services went into work, walked into his ex-girlfriends cell who besides worked at OBES, shot her in the caput and turned the gun on himself. Prior to her slaying, she went through the proper channels to describe the torment to her supervisors and no action was taken. Although the instances above may look extreme, the fact is that adult females frequently times have more to fear by go forthing an opprobrious relationship than staying in one. A strong support system and a program of protection are the most recommendable ways to go forth an opprobrious relationship. Despite the fact that maltreatment still occurs, adult females today have come a long manner as compared to 20 old ages ago.

Qrb 501 Week 2 Essay Example

Qrb 501 Week 2 Essay Running Head: INVENTORY SYSTEMS Inventory Systems Summary University of Phoenix QRB/501 Quantitative Reasoning for Business Instructor Joe Krupka September 21, 2010 Inventory Systems Summary In today’s economic recession, business owners are constantly looking for opportunities that would enable them to remain competitive through lowering their overhead cost. Kehrer (2010,  ¶ 1) explained, â€Å"Bloated overhead is one of the major threats to small business competitiveness†. For this reason, it can be determined that business analysts are evaluating the different types of inventory management systems that could be applied to help reduce the cost of overhead and increase product turnaround. â€Å"Dell has achieved a system that at times leaves them with average inventories for long enough to last only three days. Instead of incurring holding costs, Dell doesn’t order until the demand is in place† (Atkinson, 2005,  ¶6). Dell refers to this system as the Just-In-Time inventory system. The Vendor Managed Inventory system, a concept pioneered by Wal-Mart, is another inventory system that is paving the way for the future with its ability to communicate the demand of the customers directly to the supplier (Wal-Mart’s Focus on EDI, 2010). The summary will briefly describe the Just-In-Time and Vendor Managed Inventory Systems. Following the brief description, will be a comparison that indentifies both the advantages and disadvantages of each inventory system. Inventory Systems Description We will write a custom essay sample on Qrb 501 Week 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Qrb 501 Week 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Qrb 501 Week 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Just-In-Time Inventory Management System Dell Computer is a large personal computer (PC) provider. The company adopted the just-in-time inventory system to manage their profitability status and to gain momentum in the computer industry. In the former years Dell struggled with their finances in the computer technology industry because of miss-managed capital. The company maintained a large amount of inventory regardless to customer demands and forecasts. The large amount of inventory Dell retained created a significant decline in finances. In 1994, Dell introduced a new business plan that entailed a build-to-order process that included a direct sales process to the customers. Using the build by order process Dell sought out methods to eliminate excess large inventory. In the build to order process Dell would only produce the inventory when requested by the customer. The build to order process would afford Dell the opportunity not incur financial losses from overstocked inventory practices. The process would additionally allow Dell to allocate the financial resources to other critical areas. Over the course of a four-year span the revenue for Dell grew from $2 billion to $16 billion at more than a 50% annual growth rate (Greenberg, 2002). Dell’s stock earnings per share increased 62% in1998 and Dells return on invested capital catapulted to 217% (Greenberg, 2002). Dell’s profitability is credited to the management and coordinating of the organization’s activities including the thorough management of the inventory system. In the new process for Dell the inventory system maintenance did not require large expenditures of advanced capital as the former inventory system required. The process involved targeting long-term corporate/individual customers and predicting the needs of the customers and their budget cycles. Dell developed a customized intranet Website with predetermined specifications and budgets for corporate customers (Greenberg, 2002). To retain high computer demands for individual customers Dell concentrated on using the latest technology products to entice repeat customers with regular upgrades and purchases that require little technical support. The system also requires the clients to pay up front by credit card. The demand management process enables Dell to match incoming demands to predetermined supplies and the pricing system reflected in real-time demand management. The just-in –time inventory system allows the sales executives, marketing executives, and supply chain associates to ascertain accurate demand trends and to anticipate any supply issues concerning computer equipment surpluses or shortages that could likely to occur (Johnson, 2001). In summary, in the just in time manufacturing system inventories are decreased significantly with real time pricing and in some cases the inventory is zero. Vendor Managed Inventory System Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, and Costco are a couple of today’s big businesses that have decided to center their focus on implementing the Vendor Managed Inventory system for their respective organizations. When utilizing the VMI system, the distributor is able to communicate directly to the supplier, via internet or web-based server, and retrieve real-time data of what items are and are not selling (Definition of Vendor Managed Inventory, 2010, p. 1). Being able to identify and communicate this valuable and accurate information, on which products are currently in high demand, is essential to the success of both organizations. Understanding the consumer demand is important because it allows the organization to properly plan for the needed supply of products in direct relation toward the demand of the consumers during similar periods of time. Hunter, King, and Lowson (1999) stated the following: Under a traditional relationship with the vendor, the delivery of goods to the store is determined ahead of the selling season; no in-season adjustments are made. A VMI relationship models the case where the retailer desires rapid shipment of PoS based reorders. Therefore, the vendor tries to accommodate the retailer by carrying inventory based upon the pre-season plan and hoping there is a match between reorders and stock, i. e. little forecast error. (p. 185) The VMI system has proven to be a valuable and vital instrument by helping identify consumer demand statistics that would in return contribute to a more precise and efficient supply plan, while lowing overhead. The key to the success of this inventory management system is the joint responsibility relationship absorbed between the vendors and the distributors in conjunction with their ability to develop a collaborative forecast. Advantages of Inventory Systems Advantages of the Just-In-Time Inventory Management System 1. Major capital is no longer held up in inventory and the funds can be allocated to other resources. 2. Storage space can be used for other resources rather than inventory. 3. Products are sent to customers in a timely fashion and response times from customers are faster. 4. With direct sales the customers select what they want from the latest technology therefore defect rates are reduced, and customer satisfaction is increased. Advantages of the Vendor Managed Inventory System . Planning and resupply cost will be reduced because the vendor has absorbed majority of the responsibility in this system. 2. Overall sales will increase due to the distributor having the right products during the right season. 3. The vendor will ensure that the distributor’s products are shipped within a timely manner due to the true partnership developed and the understanding of â€Å"I don’t succeed, if they don’t succeed†. 4. The real-time point of sale information assists the vendor and the distributor in figuring out an accurate forecast for each season. 5. In this system, the vendor has the ability to see the distributor’s current stock levels. This will enhance the ability to identify which products are of higher priority. 6. Purchase orders are derived from seasonal forecasts. This will ultimately cut overhead cost and increase inventory turnaround. 7. Human errors are dramatically reduced to the ability to transfer information from computers to web-servers. This will increase the speed and productivity of processing data. (Benefits of Vendor Managed Inventory, 2010, p. 1) Disadvantages of Inventory Systems Disadvantages of the Just-In-Time Inventory Management System 1. If a company wants to initially covert to the just in time (JIT) inventory system the process could cause a major reorganization of their business systems because of the complexity of the conversion. 2. The conversion is expensive to introduce. 3. JIT manufacturing exposes companies to associated risks with the supply chain users. Additionally with no back-up inventory stock to rely on, any disruptions from just one supplier could force production to halt with short notice. Disadvantages of the Vendor Managed Inventory System 1. Detailed testing and evaluations have to be conducted to guarantee the accuracy of data being sent from the distributors’ systems to the vendors’ systems. 2. If the vendor or distributor one is partnering with financially goes under, they are also affected and could potentially go under as well. 3. In this inventory management system, the distributor has to immediately identify any changes in the consumer base, big event, or promotions. If this is not done properly then it may alter ordering patterns hich would affect sales. 4. If an ordering error or overstocking occurs there has to be an agreement between the vendor and distributor of who would absorb the majority of the responsibility of the stock in each scenario. (Potential Pitfalls of Vendor Managed Inventory, 2010, p. 1) Conclusion Managing a successful inventory and planning system can be a highly complex but is necessary task to run a successful business. Inventory management is instrumentality linked toward achieving business goals by allowing the financial resources to be allocated properly. It is critical that businesses incorporate strategies for a good inventory tracking system to maintain information about the firm’s activities and to ensure accuracy in delivery of the products to customers. This is one of the main reasons retail organizations have put an emphasis on seasonal forecasting to aid the different types of inventory management systems. Possessing the knowledge of an estimate of how many units of an item should be in stock for a particular season could mean the difference in turning around on-hand inventory four times instead of only three. In properly maintaining inventory management systems, organizations are able to reduce existing overhead cost, know the product in demand from consumer along with current levels of on-hand inventory, and see a quick turnaround of their investments. The key to figuring out if the current inventory management system that has been implemented is the best for that organization would be to conduct internal and external audits to evaluate the accuracy of the current inventory data and cross-reference that information through a physical on-hand count of goods. Once the information has been gathered communicate with an external consultant to see even if it would be cost effective to implement a new inventory management system.

The Pursuit for Preservation - Environmental Paper

The Pursuit for Preservation - Environmental Paper The Pursuit for PreservationSome sixty-five million years ago, just after the demise of the dinosaurs, a small rat-like species of mammal (now known as a prosimian) left the ground and took to life in the trees. Eventually after fifty million years had passed, this creature returned to the ground as the ancestor of man. The period spent in the environment of the trees was of great formative importance because it promoted many physical changes. These changes included a massive increase in body size, the development of paws into hands and 3D color vision. (Clifford) The physical changes were mapped by an increase in the size and the capability of the brain. Thus, prosimian developed into simian. (Oklahomawebdesign.com) The increase in stature led to changes in posture which enabled some simians to stand upright. Eventually one of these species was able to walk on two legs. It was these changes that led to the descent from the trees and eventually to homo sapiens; therefore, it can be s een that without trees the evolution of prosimian into man would never have taken place.Dawn O’NeilWithout trees we would not be here. (O'Neil)The development of human civilization has been dependent on wood-based technologies. Where would we be without the discovery of fire, agriculture, the wheel, the use of metals, spinning, weaving, water and land based transport, building, and printing? Our technological culture could not have developed without wood. How has this situation come about? In part it is because in developing into an organism that has had great evolutionary success the tree has created a material with many useful properties. At the same time, because trees have been so successful in colonizing large areas of the surface of the world, they now find themselves in competition for living space with a...

Business Reporting and Strategic Planning

In present scenario, every business depends on computers for every type of task from data entry to reporting and strategic planning. The software are the basic need of companies for communication, entertainment and reporting tools. The need of accounting software is very obvious as there is severe requirement of tracking assets and handling transactions on regular basis. MYOB is an accounting software that is being used by small traders and new start-ups in Australia. LiveAccounts is its first accounting software that is based in cloud based accounting solution. This software has minimized functions specially designed for small businesses. By using this software small businesses can easily manage finances on cloud anytime anywhere through internet. (R2bmanagement.com.au, 2016) The complete business data is saved on cloud. It makes the information available at all times in updated form. Due to cloud storage the data is stored on a centralized cloud server. This server is shared among all the employees of company. It has a very simple and clear interface, which allows all the basic functionalities in very easy manner. As the application is very light weighted, it can easily accessible through virtual machines. (BIT, 2016)This software provides the facility of raising invoices, payroll generation on monthly basis for employees, track expenses of organiz ation and the managing GST online. Automatic banking integrated feeds will ensure the income tax calculation, deductions and bonuses features. MYOB accounting software is the short form of Mind Your Own Business. It is a well-known brand name of an Australian MNC. This company deals in the software related to accounting, retail, CRM, HRM, tax products and payroll software along with web hosting support for small and medium sized businesses. These products are mainly adopted in Australia and New Zealand. This company was started in 1980 founded by Christopher Lee and Teleware Inc. Teleware was later on adopted by Best software Inc. in 1993. It is a public sector company having headquarter at Glen Waverley, Victoria in Australia. The MYOB software is available in two versions the trial version and licensed version. (Myob.com.au, 2016) The trail version is available for limited time period (30 days) and it can be converted anytime in the licensed version. Trail version is used for evaluation purpose only. In case of trail version user can create and access company files for 30 days only. After it user must purchase the full version of this software. As per the MYOB business letter reveals that near about 35% Australian companies having their own websites and only 18% of them are actively using social networking sites for the promotion of their business. (Theicehouse.co.nz, 2016) The most of the users who are actively using the social media in present conditions in Australia are 27%. This figure can be classify as 24% of users who belong to age group 18-39, 22% business owners who belong to Retail and Hospitality, 20% businesses spend on advertise on websites and only 20% of businesses use SEO/SEM in their market trends. Although the earlier data available explains about the low adoption of technologies in business but the latest figures shown by MYOB CEO Tim Reed explains that online marketing is now growing in Australia. (Growthpath.com.au, 2016) MYOB has gained a huge rise with the completion of Banklink purchase in Australia recently. MYOB has disclosed that it has successfully completed the purchasing of accounting solution provider of New Zealand named Banklink In the accounting software market of Australia, there are three main big companies on limelight, MYOB, Intuit and Xero. (Heber, 2015) The main competition among these companies is for dominance. This software provides the convenience of tracking accounts in a simple way. The need of physical books, invoices is now not necessary and all the decisions regarding cash flow can be manage through the software. The main objective of all these companies is to capture the market share, and they are actively involved to do anything for this. There is a huge contribution of these companies in the market share of accounting software. MYOB has built successfully its own offering and managing its market share between $AU831.7 and $AU833.8 million. If we discuss about the Xero, it is a new venture which spends near about $250 million on the software development. The company has more than 400000 clients across the globe, which uses transactions and invoice services of the software in the ratio of 240:95 The Intuit is also planning for the heavy investment in Australia. The accounting software has a wide scope in the Australian market. Intuit has developed the functioning of PDF data extraction, which supports the data extraction from bills and automated entry in software. MYOB is now in condition of valuing the company at a very impressive enterprise vale that exists in between $A2.34 and $A2.69 billion. As per the Evans and Partner the analysis figures if all these three companies can be represented as: As we have seen that there is a huge competition between MYOB, Xero and Intuit in the market of accounting software. In this section we are going to elaborate the comparison between the Xero and MYOB and the outcome is that both products have their own advantages and disadvantages. Not any of the products is completely fit the need of customer. For example if there is requirement to handle exchanging of transactions and stock control then MYOB is much preferred as compare to Xero. If we have to deal with small sized business then Xero is preferred and it offers the services in very easy and simple manner. (Itseducation.asia, 2016) Because of the competition every company tries to provide the services in an efficient and much better way. Following are the advantages on various parameters: MYOB provides the online services with the facility of cashbook having cost of $16 per month and the accounting facility on the cost of $29 per month. MYOB facilitates the Account right live that can be used on desktops and is not fully online. Although it has slow speed and higher cost but it will be resolve in the coming future as per the commitment of MYOB. MYOB provides the Account right premier that is available for desktop only and it has the capability to handle the management of inventory and foreign exchange. This is used mainly in large business organizations. MYOB provides the facility of data storage on cloud also. That’s why the data security must be taken seriously. The software has the option of security implementation that is very secure for online banking system. MYOB live is the cloud product that can be used in online as well as in offline mode. There is provision to toggle between the two modes. Only we have to deal with the versions that will be created in this case by syncing data on regular basis. The major concern in the implementation of MYOB is providing data security. (Technologies, 2016)Â   This is the major concern as the software can be accessed in online way and it increases the chances of vulnerability issues. Although MYOB has very high security architecture, some of the organizations are not able to follow security aspects. Second challenge regarding MYOB is that it is not an easy to use software, the employees of organization must be trained for this. Third challenge is that some of the organizations are not able to take advantage of cloud automation through MYOB. It is very difficult to arrange appropriate training sessions or webinars for the MYOB essentials. Although MYOB is very efficient software but for the successful implementation we must pay attention towards the following key factors: (Myob.com.au, 2016) Protecting the sensitive information from unauthorized access is very important. In MYOB the company files can be secure by taking appropriative security measures. (Myob.com.au, 2016) It must be ensure that the company files must be secure. This can be possible by providing appropriate credentials to each user account. Passwords must be strong as per the pattern specified, such as it must contain minimum 8 characters long having combination of alphabets, numeric and special characters. It must be ensure that company files must be secured by applying password. In MYOB files can be protected through AccountRight. By using this feature a password can be set for every user even for specific task, they can perform in company files. In every business organization, the systems must be protected by using a firewall. It restricts internet users for accessing system. To install the firewall on system, windows XP or above operating system can be used. Computer viruses and malwares can proved themselves dangerous from the security concerns. Before downloading and storing any file on the system, it must be scanned for any virus or malware attack. The conclusion of this literature review can be elaborated as the accounting software is the basic need of business organizations in Australia. (Bookkeepers Sunshine Coast, 2013) MYOB is software which can be used for various activities to overcome the errors and difficulties those were present in traditional manual system. Computerized system is integrated in well manner and once the data is inputted in the system, it will be recorded in different records at the same time. Using accounting software will lead a high speed processing in automated form which will generate accurate and fast invoices, purchase order and payroll documents. These are some of the positive points of using MYOB as accounting software. If any user wants to use this software he can download the trail version and after having look of various services they can go for full version. R2bmanagement.com.au. (2016). An Introduction to MYOB LiveAccounts | Articles. [online] Available at: https://www.r2bmanagement.com.au/articles/405/an-introduction-to-myob-liveaccounts [Accessed 15 Aug. 2016]. Heber, A. (2015). The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). MYOB Security Recommendations. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/australia/myob-security-recommendations-1257829253909 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Technologies, R. (2016). MYOB: Benefits and Challenges for your Organisation. [online] Blog.rgtechnologies.com.au. Available at: https://blog.rgtechnologies.com.au/myob [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Itseducation.asia. (2016). The Advantages of Using Computerised Accounting Software, MYOB, Mind Your Own Business. [online] Available at: https://www.itseducation.asia/computerized-accounting.htm [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). Development-X | add-on developer for MYOB accounting software. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/addons/developer/40/developement-x/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Growthpath.com.au. (2016). Review of Cloud Accounting (Xero, Saasu, MYOB Essentials, QuickBooks) | Business IT. [online] Available at: https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. Theicehouse.co.nz. (2016). Key sectors leading online business adoption – MYOB Findings. [online] Available at: https://www.theicehouse.co.nz/key-sectors-leading-online-business-adoption-myob-findings/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. BIT. (2016). 7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). MYOB Add-On Centre | find great 3rd party tools to augment MYOB Business Management Software. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/addons/category/26/network-security/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016].

Theories of Motivation in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories of Motivation in Organisations - Essay Example Michael J. Julius refers to the idea of motivation as, â€Å"The act of stimulating someone or oneself to get the desired course of action† (cited in Bagad, 2009, pp.2-39). Besides this general definition, the idea becomes more specific within an organization and referred to be an internal force that directs the behaviors towards achieving organizational goals. It deals with human motive force and desire of competence is considered to be the strongest source of motivation for human action (Bagad, 2009, pp.2-39). Raju and Parthasarathy (2009) support Badad and explain that motivation is considered to be the drive to satisfy a want or goal, and satisfaction is experienced in case of achievement. A person who has low level of motivation for a certain job might be high at satisfaction level, or the reverse (p.153). According to Moorhead and Griffin, performance at job depends on three factors: motivation, environment and ability. In order to achieve highest level of performance, employee must ‘have an urge to do the job’ (motivation), ability and material resources (environment).Deficiency of even one factor can result in low level of performance and consequently, productivity (cited in Bee, 2009). Motivation in an organization also secures voluntary cooperation from workers. It creates will to work and build confidence among both employees and employers. Understanding motivation has never been simple as it involves complex human emotions and behaviors. There are different human motivation theories and also their various classifications which developed from early approaches and ideas of motivation. According to Bee (2009), early views about motivation came from the concept of hedonism. Hedonism refers to the idea that people avoid pain and look for comfort and satisfaction. Despite explaining contemporary human ideology, this theory is unable to explain most of human behavior. For

Lifestyles in Canada and Mexico Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lifestyles in Canada and Mexico - Research Paper Example Lifestyles are outcomes of several factors present in the environment or location of a group of people including geography, weather, population, economy, government, and available natural and man-made resources. All these factors affect the kind of lifestyle that will develop among the people. Geography and weather determines the activities that people do. These activities include work, hobbies and entertainment. Weather dictates the structure of houses, the way of dressing and the abundance of certain kinds of food. Weather along with geography likewise determines the resources available. Economy and population controls the number and types of jobs available. Economy regulates the consumption and leisure activities of individuals. The government shapes the kinds of activities that the people are allowed to do. Both public and private endeavors are affected by the kind of control the government has on its people. The kind of lifestyle that the citizens practice reflects a great deal about a country and its status within the global arena. It reveals the economic stability or instability of a country and the degree of general satisfaction that the citizens of a country have. The country with the most favorable lifestyle is determined by the Human Development Index (HDI) of the United Nations Development Program, which is published annually. The Human Development Index ranks countries according to the quality of life of its citizens which include criteria such as educational attainment, life expectancy and adjusted real income (Most and Least Livable Countries: UN Human Development Index, 2006). According to the HDI for 2006, Canada ranked sixth and Mexico ranked fifty-third (Human Development Report 2006). Canada, ranking high in quality of life indicates a high economic ranking in the global arena. Provision of free education to all its citizens, availability of a large supply and variety of goods like food and clothing, and provision of high disposable incomes to family earners by both public and private are indicators of a stable and booming economy. Mexico on the other hand is not as economically secure as Canada. There are schools which are government funded but are not enough for everyone so some are forced or by choice enroll their children in private schools which are really expensive (Guide to living in Mexico). Not all consumer goods are affordable in Mexico. Consumer items like appliances, clothing, computers, audio/visual equipment, and cars are relatively more expensive in Mexico as compared to Canada. The benchmark used is the value of money against the cost of the goods mentioned for each country. Automobiles and real estate are also expensive in Mexico. Unlike in Canada , because of the high disposable incomes of the people and the relative affordable costs of automobiles and real estate, they can afford reasonably large homes in low-density areas and highly stylish and functional cars (Connections: Canadian Lifestyle Choices and the Environment, 2005). Canadians are very mobile because of their ready access to private automobiles. Public transportation meanwhile is more popular and more practical in Mexico. Public transportation is made affordable in Me

Recycling Essay -- Recycle Garbage Rubbish Papers

Recycling During the early 1970s, as communities across the United States saw their landfills filling up, attention turned to alternative methods of garbage disposal, such as incineration and recycling. While incineration proved to be a thorny issue due to its toxic ash byproduct, recycling was embraced by Americans as an effective way to offset rising garbage production rates. Today, demand for recycled products is beginning to match supply, and the percentage of waste going into landfills and incinerators is decreasing steadily. In 1970, when Americans produced 121 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW), three-quarters went directly into landfills, one-fifth was incinerated, and less than one-sixteenth was recycled. Now, with nearly double the MSW (more than 210 million tons per year), recycling accounts for almost one-quarter and incineration for a little over one-sixth. Indeed, widespread application of recycling throughout American communities has proven to be one of the great environmental success stories of the last quarter century. Accordingly, the trend toward fewer landfills continues. In 1988, for example, 8,000 landfills were scattered across the US; today little more than 3,000 remain. Meanwhile, nearly fifty percent of all Americans now have access to curbside recycling programs, while others, mostly in rural areas, can drop recyclables off at one of the nation's 2,600 transfer stations for recovery and diversion. And an increasing number of commercial and industrial operations are finding that recycling as much of their waste as possible saves hundreds of thousands of dollars per year on waste hauling and l... ...ls. At this time, a plastic recycling only minimally reduces the amount of virgin resources used to make plastics. Recycling papers, glass and metal, materials that are easily recycled more than once, saves far more energy and resources than are saved with plastics recycling. Consider this example: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bottles are hard to tell apart from PET bottles, but one stray PVC bottle in a melt of 10,000 PET bottles can ruin the entire batch. It's understandable why purchasers of recycled plastics want to make sure that the plastic is sorted properly. Equipment to sort plastics is being developed, but currently most recyclers are still sorting plastics by hand. That's expensive and time consuming. Plastics also are bulky and cumbersome to collect. In short, they take up a lot of space in recycling trucks.

Sanitation Facilities

Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and faeces. An improved sanitation facility is one that hygienically separates human excreta from human contact. Improved sanitation generally involves physically closer facilities, less waiting time, and safer disposal of excreta. Poor sanitation is responsible for one of the heaviest existing disease burdens worldwide. The diseases associated with poor sanitation and unsafe water account for about 10% of the global burden of disease.The most common disease of poor health associated with poor sanitation is a diarrhoeal disease. Globally, about 1. 7 million people die every year from diarrhoeal diseases, and 90% are children under 5 years of age, mostly in developing countries. 88% percent of cases of diarrhoeal diseases worldwide are attributable to unsafe water, inadequate sanitation, and poor hygiene. In this essay I will analyse the economic benefits of sanitation, the eco nomic disadvantages, the link between a rise in GDP and the access to sanitation in regions all over the world including Asia, Africa, Europe and North America.I will do this by analysing data set curves which I have obtained from a various amount of sources such as national journals, reports and articles relating to this subject. I will be using data sets from the UNEP and carrying out multiple regressions. Finally I will be looking at the Environmental Kuznets model to see whether it applies to this relationship between economic growth and the access to sanitation.According to 2010 figures, approximately 2 billion people do not use improved sanitation facilities, two-thirds of which live in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. By looking at Figure 1 we can see that it is in the developed regions such as North America and parts of Europe where people have a good access to sanitation, while on the other hand it is the mostly the developing regions such as Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with th e poor access to sanitation. This figure already makes the relationship between economic development and access to sanitation vaguely clear.The Asian and African regions would be a good place to have a look at this relationship even more closely; this is because over the past few decades, countries in the Asian regions such as China have undergone a huge advance in economic growth while on the other hand there has been little or non-existent economic growth in the African regions. Asia is the world's fastest growing economic region. China is the largest economy in Asia and the second largest economy in the world.Moreover, Asia is the site of some of the world's longest economic booms and by looking at Figure 2 it is evident to see that over the past few decades there has been a dramatic rise in the GDP of Asia but very little in the GDP of Africa. Now by looking at Figure 3 which is a graph showing the level of improved drinking/safe water coverage, improved as in drinking-water sou rces such as piped water to the house or yard, public taps and rainwater collection. Improved sanitation facilities including flush or pour-flush toilets connected to a piped sewer system.By looking at this we can see that in Asia there has also been a dramatic rise in the access to unpolluted water which is a positive relation to the GDP. I gathered the data which is on Figures 2 and 3 onto excel and carried out a regression analysis for the Asian region to help understand to what extent the strength in the relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variable (Sanitation) which is shown on Figure 4. By looking at the R squared we can see that this model has a strong explanatory power as it is very close to 1.According to the coefficient we can also see that every time the GDP increases by $50billion, there is an increase of almost 3. 4 million people with improved access to sanitation. Poor sanitation results in an economic loss as it is linked with the co sts of treatment to sanitation related diseases and income which is lost through productivity. Furthermore poor sanitation can also lead to a loss of time and effort as a result of poor facilities, lower quality of products due to poor quality of water and of course a dramatically reduced income coming from tourism as there is a great risk of disease.According to various studies from the WHO (World Health Organisation), there has been evidence that there are huge economic costs which arise from the poor sanitation. At a global level there is a loss of around $40billion per year due to poor sanitation; looking at South Asia alone we can see that in places such as Indonesia, Vietnam and Cambodia there is a loss of around $10billion a year, the key impacts of this came about from poor health and tourism, poor sanitation can affect everyone but especially effects those who are poor(Hutton, 2007). Several studies have also been conducted to estimate the economic costs associated with poo r sanitation. In Ghana and Pakistan, for example, the indirect effect on child mortality of environmental risk has added more than 40% to the cost of directly caused child mortality. If one took into account the effect of such malnutrition, they will be able to see the huge impact on impairing school performance and delayed entry into the labour market, the cost would double to around 10% of the GDP.Improvement to sanitation can bring various types of benefits to an economy, one of which are the direct benefits of preventing or avoiding illnesses as there would be no money spent on healthcare treating patients with diseases due to sanitation. There will also be indirect benefits such as a decrease in the amount of work days absent being sick and longer life, and finally and very importantly there will be a lot of time saved. As we have seen already, sanitation is also important when it comes to economic development.In Africa many young women are dying every year as they are the ones which carry the polluted water, they are also then forced to drop out of education during puberty years in order to look after their sick children as a result of the polluted water, this means that women are not able to be educated and they can even find it difficult to join the labour supply. Every 10% raise in female literacy (due to increased attendance at school) a nation’s economy can grow by around 0.3% (Dollar et al, 1999). According to Hutton (2008) there could be an estimated that annual investments of around $27million in Tanzania and Vietnam would result in benefits of around $70million for the health sector alone. Hutton also estimated that there is a potential to save around $6billion in many parts of Asia if improved sanitation can be introduced. Overall Hutton stated that there are many costs and benefits available however the benefits still do overpower the costs.Moreover, the Disease Control Priorities Project recently found that hygiene promotion to prevent diarrhoea was the most cost-effective health intervention in the world at only $3. 35 per DALY loss averted, with sanitation promotion following closely behind at just $11. 15 per DALY loss averted. This is to say that economic growth and sanitation for sure have a strong relationship within one another; this can be shown on the environmental Kuznets curve.The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is a relationship between income and pollution which is hypothesized to have an inverted U-shape. The idea of an inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve stems from the Kuznets' work in income equality (Kuznets, 1955). The EKC hypothesis states that as income increases pollution goes up initially but after certain time pollution eventually declines. The point at which pollution level is the highest is called a turning point. This then evidently applies to developing countries as they are the ones which have the higher levels of income.Looking at Figure 5 we can see that in Europe up to the year 2000 w ater pollution was on a rise, however sometime in the year 2000 there was a turning point where the pollution of water started to decline. According to the Kuznets curve, in the year 2000 the economies within Europe produced a certain GDP and a certain GDP per capita which led to the decline of the water pollution. According to Figure 6 in the year 2000 the turning point on the Kuznets curve was at $18000 per capita, this is the level of GDP per capita needed in the European region in order to reverse the trend of water pollution.Looking back at Figure 5 we can also see that in the North American region up till 1998 there was an increase of water pollution however sometime in 1998, just like in Europe, people’s incomes were growing and GDP per capita was on a rise. Looking at Figure 6, according to the EKC, GDP per capita in North America will be at $36000 which is where there will be a turning point. Both the EKC’s for Europe and for North America are shown on Figure 7. This analysis clearly tells us that the relationship between the two is dependable on the economic stages of development.In the other regions around the world there will not be a turning point on the EKC as people do not earn enough to have this effect, good sanitation facilities are the main way in which water pollution can decrease, more developed economies around the world have the funds to invest in good sanitation, however as we have discussed, the less developed countries do not have access to these sanitation facilities therefore their economies are heavily impacted and the funds for the technology needed to provide improved sanitation are hard to come by, therefore these countries are on the upwards slope of the EKCmeaning they have not yet achieved the GDP per capita in order to have a turning point. I have aimed to show the various ways in which sanitation is fundamental to good health and also economic development. Given the data I have analysed, I can surely state tha t the investment in improved sanitation would be beneficial to an economy. Ultimately, I can say that there is a strong relationship in economic growth and access to sanitation and I can also say that the EKC does apply to the water pollution we have in the real world. Finally I can also say that the level of the turning point also depends on the stages of economic development.

Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives Essay - 1550 Words

Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives In How the Other Half Lives, the author Jacob Riis sheds light on the darker side of tenant housing and urban dwellers. He goes to several different parts of the city of New York witnessing first hand the hardships that many immigrants faced when coming to America. His journalism and photographs of the conditions of the tenant housing helped led the way of reformation in the slums of New York. His research opened the eyes of many Americans to the darker side of the nations lower class. Though it seems that he blamed both the victims and the board forces of society, I believe that he placed more of the blame on the board forces for the conditions that many immigrants faced. In the first few†¦show more content†¦Most contracts never mentioned the safety and comfort of tenants (p. 10). In addition, many of the tenants were working and needed to be close to where they worked. The costs of living in these tenement houses were ridiculously high for the condition and size o f the rooms. Riis described how some Italians were given board as long as the Italian made enough ash-barrels to feed him, which unfortunately caused many Italians to get use to free rent and thus many were driven to another dump. Riis did not care much for the Italians, because of their lack of focus and life style. One of the well-known tenement housing the Bend was labeled as one of the bad tenement houses, and even the optimists agreed. It was said that the more you had done the less it has seemed to accomplish in the way of real relief (p 46). Also under the pressure of the growing Italian community, the standard of breathing space required for an adult by the health officers was cut from six hundred to four hundred cubic feet. With such increase in population in certain tenement housing the sanitary policeman would locate the bulk of his four hundred, and the sanitary reformer gives up the task in despair (p. 55). I personally think what he is saying is that the communi ty and government waited too long to start helping the lower class. That the problem of overcrowding and of health regulations had gotten too far out of reach for us to help them. I had mentionedShow MoreRelatedHow the Other Half Lives: The Portrayal of Jacob Riis1064 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayal of Jacob Riis’ views through his book ‘How the Other Half Lives,’ is conveyed by storytelling and is largely made of logos, however the key component is actually ethos, like a politician running a campaign, Jacob Riis’s uses logos and pathos to create a persona of authority on the topic of the poor in New York City. I am going to look in depth on how Riis uses different approaches to convey his views to his audience: why does do some of Riis’ key texts contradict each other? Is he consciousRead More The Reality of Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reality of Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives Jacob Riis’ book How the Other Half Lives is a detailed description on the poor and the destitute in the inner realms of New York City. Riis tries to portray the living conditions through the ‘eyes’ of his camera. He sneaks up on the people flashes a picture and then tells the rest of the city how the ‘other half’ is living. As shocking as the truth was without seeing such poverty and horrible conditions with their own eyes or taking in the experienceRead MoreEssay about Jacob A. Riis - How the Other Half Lives1090 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Riis book How the Other Half Lives is a detailed description on the poor and the destitute in the inner realms of New York City. Riis tries to portray the living conditions through the ‘eyes of his camera. He sneaks up on the people flashes a picture and then tells the rest of the city how the ‘other half is living. As shocking as the truth was without seeing such poverty and horrible conditions with t heir own eyes or taking in the experience with all their senses it still seemed likeRead MoreHow The Other Half Lives, And Upton Sinclair s Book, The Jungle, By Jacob Riis1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthan others. From the increase in consumerism, Thorstein Veblen introduced a new phrase called conspicuous consumption. This was indicated towards wealthy Americans that the best way to prove superiority is to show off their wealth. This negatively effected Americans and their perception on others. With the massive increase in industrialization and urbanization, Americans living in poverty and with poor jobs were mostly effected negatively than others. In Jacob Riis’s book, How the Other Half LivesRead MoreMuckrakers- American Journalists932 Words   |  4 PagesSinclair, Samuel Hopkins Adams, and Jacob Riis. The first of the muckrakers to be discussed is Jacob Riis. Riis was born and raised in Denmark, but moved to New York when he was twenty- one years old. He grew up in an impoverished household with fourteen other siblings; therefore, he understood the struggle of the needy that lived in New York (â€Å"Jacob Riis Muckraker†). In 1888, Riis was given a job with the New York Evening Sun as a photojournalist (â€Å"Jacob Riis†). His pictures primarily portrayedRead MoreUrban Poverty in 18th Century America Depicted in Riis, How the Other Half Lives790 Words   |  4 Pagesbook How the Other Half Lives, Riis offers the audience a glimpse into the unsettling and unnoticed reality of the urban poverty in America at the turn of the 19th century. Not only he revealed the dark side of the society, he also showed the urgent need for change. Riis used emotional as well as logical appeal to support his argument in favor of the need for a social reform. By combining powerful pictures and detailed annotations accounting the conditions of life in the New York, Riis made How theRead MoreThe Life Of Immigrants During The Gilded City Of New York954 Words   |  4 Pages Immigrants migrated to the cities because the need for unskilled labor to help the growing economy was high in the cities. In just under thirty-five years, the city that had less than a hundred thousand people boasted a population of at least a half a million individuals, in which housing was limited. Most immigrants were poor when they arrived in New York; they frequently lived on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, where they can able to find crowded apartment buildings, called tenements, forRead MoreHow The Other Half Lives By Edward Bellamy1111 Words   |  5 Pagesof the problems of social equality. In the novel â€Å"How the Other Half Lives† by Jacob A. Riis, he highlighted not only the horrendous living conditions of the poor, but also their working conditions. He both observed and documented the horrible impact that the slums of New York had on the people that lived there. He exposed the world of the â€Å"other half†. Both of these reformers expressed their vie ws of how they perceived the progressive era and how it affected the overall population. Various socialRead MoreThe Importance Of The Progressive Era1310 Words   |  6 PagesFrank Norris, Jacob Riis, and Upton Sinclair are a few muckrakers whose work aided to progressive political reform that cured some major problems in the industry. One muckraker who sensationalized the conflicts between railroads and wheat farmers through his writing was Frank Norris. One of his most well-known works was a novel called The Octopus: A Story of California. In this novel he uses made up characters based off of people he interviewed around California. In contrast to other muckraker’s worksRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Jacob Riis1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe necessities that people could not imagine living without today, such as fresh air and sanitary houses, were often a luxury to these immigrants. Jacob Riis, the author of How the Other Half Lives, visited several areas in New York to observe the appalling living conditions that various immigrants were stuck in. After making these observations, Riis ultimately criticizes the greedy landlords but also places considerable amount of blame on the immigrants for their misfortune as well. The tenements